Guides

Buyer guides

Commercial explainers for buyers who have to file the paperwork: documents, compliance, materials and sourcing decisions.

F963-23 is the mandatory US toy standard. Why an F963-17 report is now a problem, what changed, and exactly what to ask your supplier for.

What a Chinese wooden toy supplier can and cannot provide under CPSIA, who signs the CPC, and how to read a US test report in eight minutes.

What EN 71-1, EN 71-2 and EN 71-3 each test on a wooden baby toy, what a report should show, and why CE is a self-declaration, not a certificate.

The 2026 EU toy safety regulation replaces 2009/48/EC, adds a digital product passport and tightens chemicals. What importers should prepare for.

How 21 CFR 177.2600, LFGB and EU 10/2011 apply to teethers, why "FDA approved" is not a valid claim, and what to ask your lab for.

Who can act as the EU responsible person under GPSR, what an online listing must show, and what a non-EU supplier can and cannot provide.

Step-by-step cleaning for sealed, oiled and painted wooden toys plus silicone parts, what never to do, and how to write care instructions.

A sourcing process from brief to delivery: MOQ, samples, testing, inspection, documents, and FOB vs DDP — from a documentation-first supplier.

The four elements a children's product tracking label must carry, where it goes, and how to define batch numbers before production starts.

Side-by-side on safety, durability, cost per year, compliance and recycling — with the trade-offs suppliers rarely put on the page.